Home / File format / jpg

JPG file format

File extension

.jpg

File category

images

Description

JPG – is a popular graphic format, which is characterized by a high degree of compression, which leads to a decrease in image quality. It uses the technology of encoding of smooth color renditions, providing the ability to reduce the amount of data frequently during the recording of the image. Because of the small size it is requested by the owners of websites, allowing you to save the traffic effectively. It is also frequently used in memory cards of digital video cameras. The JPG algorithm is optimally suitable for compressing photographs and pictures, in which realistic scenes with little contrast of colors are present. It is not recommended to use this format for compression of drawings and various kinds of graphics, since a strong contrast between a number of closely located pixels provokes the appearance of visible artifacts.

Technical details

The procedure for compressing the digital images in JPG format is carried out in several stages. First, the photo is transformed into a color space YCbCr, then it is divided into squares to determine the upper range of the color spectrum. Finally, the colors and brightness are coded. JPEG uses a "lossy" compression system and discrete cosine transform technology. The format acts simultaneously as the standard of ISO and the International Telecommunication Union. The file compression ratio is in the range from 10:1 to 100:1. In this case, the reduction in image quality can vary from insignificant to substantial.

Programs

Microsoft Windows Photo Gallery Viewer

Adobe Photoshop

Adobe Suite

Apple Preview

Corel Paint Shop Pro

Most web browsers

Developer

The JPEG Committee

MIME type

image/jpeg

jpg converter

jpg to bmp jpg to cgm jpg to cur jpg to djvu jpg to emf jpg to fax jpg to gif jpg to hdr jpg to ico jpg to jpeg jpg to pbm jpg to pcx jpg to pgm jpg to png jpg to pnm jpg to ppm jpg to psb jpg to psd jpg to svg jpg to tga jpg to tiff jpg to xmp jpg to xwd jpg to html jpg to pdf jpg to doc jpg to docx jpg to rtf jpg to dxf jpg to eps jpg to pcd jpg to wmf jpg to pdb jpg to jpg jpg to epub jpg to mobi jpg to rar jpg to zip jpg to 7z jpg to ai jpg to mp4 jpg to xps jpg to 3gp jpg to avi jpg to mov jpg to swf jpg to wmv jpg to mpg jpg to mpeg jpg to tif jpg to dst jpg to dwg jpg to webp

jpg converter

arw to jpg bmp to jpg cgm to jpg cr2 to jpg crw to jpg cur to jpg dcm to jpg dcr to jpg djvu to jpg dng to jpg emf to jpg fax to jpg gif to jpg hdr to jpg ico to jpg jpeg to jpg nef to jpg orf to jpg pbm to jpg pcx to jpg pes to jpg pgm to jpg pict to jpg png to jpg pnm to jpg ppm to jpg psd to jpg pwp to jpg raf to jpg sfw to jpg svg to jpg tga to jpg tiff to jpg tim to jpg ttf to jpg wpg to jpg xcf to jpg xwd to jpg html to jpg pdf to jpg doc to jpg docx to jpg xls to jpg xlsx to jpg pptx to jpg odt to jpg wps to jpg rtf to jpg txt to jpg pages to jpg ods to jpg csv to jpg odp to jpg odg to jpg pps to jpg dxf to jpg eps to jpg pcd to jpg pct to jpg wmf to jpg ppsx to jpg ppt to jpg tif to jpg htm to jpg dds to jpg webp to jpg heic to jpg