XPS file format
| Extension | .xps |
| Category | documents |
| Programs | Evince XPS Viewer MuPDF Harlequin RIP Okular STDU Viewer Xara DEsigner Pro XPS Annotator |
| Main program | XPSView |
| Description | XPS, also known as the Open XML Paper Specification, is a well-structured XML markup subset of XAML. Its primary function is defining the appearance of document pages, with a particular focus on integrating vector graphics. This vector graphics integration is straightforward, making it easy for users to include these elements in their files. Microsoft developed XPS as a PDF alternative, aiming to improve document distribution, storage, creation, and printing. |
| Technical details | XPS supports raster images, enabling high-resolution image display. This feature reduces image artifacts and minimizes the strain on computer processing. The XPS file format is also compatible with print spooler formats. This compatibility allows printing from non-XPS-compatible printers, although image quality might not match that of XPS-compatible printers. XPS files offer a variety of features, including print settings, color gradients, and transparency. They also accommodate calibrated printers, CMYK color spaces, and various ink systems. The functionality of the XPS format extends beyond these examples. Ecma International, a globally recognized standards organization, has endorsed the XPS file format under the name ECMA-388. This endorsement signifies global acceptance and standardization of XPS, further solidifying its importance in the digital document world. |
| MIME type | application/oxps application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument |